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Book
Tree and Forest Measurement
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783540959656 9783540959663 3540959653 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Forests must be measured, if they are to be managed and conserved properly. This book describes the principles of modern forest measurement, whether using simple, hand-held equipment or sophisticated satellite imagery. Written in a straightforward style, it will be understood by everyone who works with forests, from the professional forester to the layperson. It describes how and why forests are measured and the basis of the science behind the measurements taken.


Book
Time in quantum mechanics
Authors: --- --- ---
ISSN: 00758450 ISBN: 3540734732 9783540734727 3540734724 9783642031731 9783642031748 3642031730 3642031749 Year: 2007 Volume: 734, 789 Publisher: Berlin, Germany ; New York, New York : Springer-Verlag,

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The treatment of time in quantum mechanics is still an important and challenging open question in the foundation of the quantum theory. This book describes the problems, and the attempts and achievements in defining, formalizing and measuring different time quantities in quantum theory, such as the parametric (clock) time, tunneling times, decay times, dwell times, delay times, arrival times or jump times. This multi-authored book, written as an introductory guide for newcomers to the subject, as well as a useful source of information for the expert, covers many of the open questions. After the brief historical overview in the introduction, 12 contributions are devoted to conceptual and theoretical investigations as well as experimental issues in quantum-mechanical time measurements. This novel monograph should attract physicists as well as philosophers of science working in the foundations of quantum physics. For this revised second edition, all chapters have been updated and extended where appropriate. From the reviews of the first edition: "Beginning with a clear introduction to the perplexing issue of the nature of time in quantum mechanics, the reader then undertakes a stimulating excursion through a sequence of chapters written by leading researchers. Theory and experiment are nicely balanced, and extensive lists of references accompany each chapter. […] Furthermore, the book is enlightening from a sociological perspective to see how 'sides' of these controversies developed and later reconciled as unified approaches […]." The Physicist, 39/5 (2002).

Forest mensuration
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781402059919 9781402059902 1402059906 1402059914 Year: 2007 Volume: v. 13 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

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Van Laar and Akça's popular text book, Forest Mensuration, was first published in 1997. Like that first edition, this modern update is based on extensive research, teaching and practical experience in both Europe, and the tropics and subtropics. However, it has also been extensively revised, and now includes chapters on remote sensing and the application of aerial photographs and satellite imagery. As with its predecessor, this book assumes no advanced knowledge of statistical methods, and combines practical techniques with important historical and disciplinary context. The result is a strong balance between a handbook on traditional mensuration methods, and a valuable reference on the many recent research and inventory-related innovations which have emerged in recent years. Written in a highly accessible style, the book is aimed primarily at undergraduate students and forest practitioners - and now includes a wide range of worked examples which will provide guidance for readers wishing to process their own data. However, with its wide scope, and including many new instruments for forest measurement, the book will also act as an extremely useful reference material for postgraduate students and forest scientists.


Book
Handboek voor de behandeling van alcoholverslaving : de Community Reinforcement Approach
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9031397520 9789031397518 9789031397525 Year: 2013 Publisher: Houten Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum

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De Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA) is een gedragstherapeutische methode voor de behandeling van verslaving, ontwikkeld in de Vs. Die gaat ervan uit dat mensen afhankelijk van middelen blijven doordat zij worden omgeven door een overmaat aan factoren die hun alcohol- en/of druggebruik bekrachtigen. Aantrekkelijke, niet-verslavingsgebonden alternatieven zijn in onvoldoende mate aanwezig of ontbreken zelfs. CRA heeft als doel samen met de cliënt te werken aan een nieuwe en gezondere leefstijl die meer voldoening geeft dan alcohol- en/of druggebruik. Inmiddels bestaat er ruimschoots bewijs dat CRA een effectieve behandeling voor cliënten met verslavingsproblemen is

Validation in Chemical Measurement
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783540270348 3540207880 Year: 2005 Publisher: Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Validationofmeasurementmethodshasbeenusedforavery ciated measurement uncertainty? The answer must be: no. longtimeinchemistry. Itismostlybasedontheexamination Therecanneverbeamechanismorrecipeforproducing - of a measurement procedure for its characteristics such as tomatically ˜valid' results because one can never eliminate precision, accuracy, selectivity, sensitivity, repeatability, re- theskills,theroleandtheresponsibilityoftheanalyst. producibility,detectionlimit,quanti?cationlimitandmore. ISO 9000:2000, item 3. 8. 5 de?nes validation as ˜con?r- When focussing on quality comparability and reliability mation by examination and provision of objective evidence in chemical measurement, the ?elds of interest to this Jour- that the requirements for an intended use are ful?lled'. The nal, one stumbles into various interpretations of the term revised edition of the VIM ( ˜VIM3'), is likely to ?ne-tune validation. It is one more example of a term which is used thisde?nitionoftheconcept ˜validation'tobe ˜con?rmation sometimes very consistently, sometimes very loosely or in- through examination of a given item and provision of - deed ambiguously. Since the term is very common in the jective evidence that it ful?lls the requirements for a stated chemical community, it is important that its meaning be intendeduse'. nd clear. Turning to the 2 edition of the International Vo- Lookingatsimplepractice, manypeoplearelookingfor cabulary of Basic and General terms in Metrology (VIM) aformaldecisionthatagivenmeasurementmethod automat- (1993), surprisingly we do not ?nd a de?nition. Webster's ically gives them ˜valid' i. e. reliable results. One wonders Dictionary of the English language (1992) tells us that val- what this has to do with ˜stated intended use'. Reliab- idation is ˜making or being made valid'. Obviously valida- ity clearly is a property of a measurement result.

Linking and Aligning Scores and Scales
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1281337072 9786611337070 0387497714 0387497706 144192387X 9780387497709 9780387497716 Year: 2007 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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The comparability of measurements made in differing circumstances by different methods and investigators is a fundamental pre-condition for all of science. Successful applications of technology require comparable measurements. While the applications herefocus on educational tests, score linking issues are directly applicable to medicine and many branches of behavioral science. Since the 1980s, the fields of educational and psychological measurement have enhanced and widely applied techniques for producing linked scores that are comparable. The interpretation attached to a linkage depends on how the conditions of the linkage differ from the ideal. In this book, experts in statistics and psychometrics describe classes of linkages, the history of score linkings, data collection designs, and methods used to achieve sound score linkages. They describe and critically discuss applications to a variety of domains including equating of achievement exams, linkages between computer-delivered exams and paper-and-pencil exams, concordances between the current version of the SAT® and its predecessor, concordances between the ACT® and the SAT®, vertical linkages of exams that span grade levels, and linkages of scales from high-stakes state assessments to the scales of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Dr. Neil J. Dorans is a Distinguished Presidential Appointee at Educational Testing Service. During his 27 years at ETS, he has had primary responsibility for the statistical work associated with the AP®, PSAT/NMSQT®, and SAT® exams. He was the architect for the recentered SAT scales. He has guest edited special issues on score linking for Applied Measurement in Education, Applied Psychological Measurement, and the Journal of Educational Measurement. Dr. Mary Pommerich is a psychometrician in the Personnel Testing Division of the Defense Manpower Data Center, where she works with the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery) testing program. She guest edited a special issue on concordance for Applied Psychological Measurement. Her research is typically generated by practical testing problems and has focused on a wide variety of issues, including linking and concordance. Dr. Paul W. Holland is the Frederic M. Lord Chair in Measurement and Statistics at Educational Testing Service and before that professor in the School of Education and the department of Statistics at the University of California, Berkeley. His books include Discrete Multivariate Analysis, Differential Item Functioning, Perspectives on Social Network Research , and two books on test score equating. He is a fellow of the American Statistical Association and the Institute for Mathematical Statistics, was designated a National Associate of the National Academies, was awarded for his career contributions by the National Council on Measurement in Education, and was elected to the National Academy of Education.


Book
Handbook of signal processing in acoustics
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780387304410 0387776982 9780387776989 9786611901325 1281901326 038730441X Year: 2008 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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The Handbook of Signal Processing in Acoustics presents signal processing as it is practiced in the field of acoustics. The Handbook is organized by areas of acoustics, with recognized leaders coordinating the self-contained chapters of each section. It brings together a wide range of perspectives from over 100 authors to reveal the interdisciplinary nature of signal processing in acoustics. Success in acoustic applications often requires juggling both the acoustic and the signal processing parameters of the problem. This handbook brings the key issues from both into perspective and is complementary to other reference material on the two subjects. It is a unique resource for experts and practitioners alike to find new ideas and techniques within the diversity of signal processing in acoustics.

Keywords

Physics. --- Acoustics. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Animal Physiology. --- Measurement Science, Instrumentation. --- Weights and measures. --- Physique --- Poids et mesures --- Acoustique --- Acoustical engineering. --- Signal processing. --- Sound --Transmission. --- Physics --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Acoustics & Sound --- 534.87 --- Signalling acoustics. Sound signals --- Sound --- Transmission. --- 534.87 Signalling acoustics. Sound signals --- Transmission of sound --- Processing, Signal --- Acoustic engineering --- Sonic engineering --- Sonics --- Sound engineering --- Sound-waves --- Industrial applications --- Animal physiology. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Acoustical engineering --- Signal processing --- Architectural acoustics --- Soundproofing --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Engineering --- Transmission --- Animal physiology --- Animals --- Biology --- Anatomy --- Physiology --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Measurement   . --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers


Book
Particle Detection with Drift Chambers
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783540766841 3540766839 9783540766834 3642095380 9786611955144 1281955140 3540766847 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume presents a thorough introduction to the theory and operation of drift chambers, one of the most important modern methods of elementary particle detection. The topics, presented in a text-book style with many illustrations, include the basics of gas ionization, by particles and by lasers, drift of electrons and ions in gases and signal creation and discuss in depth the fundamental limits of accuracy and the issue of particle identification. The book also surveys all types of drift chambers and the various drift-chamber gases in use. The calculation of the device parameters and physical processes are presented in some detail, as is all necessary background material. Thus the treatment, well beyond addressing the specialist in the field, is well suited to graduate physics students and nuclear engineers seeking a both thorough and pedagogical introduction to the field. The second edition presents a completely revised, updated and expanded version of this classic text. In particular, significantly more material on electronic signal creation, amplification and shaping has been added.

Keywords

Physics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Nuclear Engineering. --- Measurement Science, Instrumentation. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Weights and measures. --- Particle acceleration. --- Electronics. --- Nuclear engineering. --- Physique --- Poids et mesures --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Electronique --- Génie nucléaire --- Accélération --- Drift chambers Particles (Nuclear physics) -- Measurement. --- Drift chambers Particles (Nuclear physics). --- Nuclear physics. --- Nuclear Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Drift chambers. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Measurement. --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Multiwire drift chambers --- Physical measurements. --- Microelectronics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Nuclear physics --- Nuclear counters --- Nuclear Energy. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Acceleration --- Measurement   . --- Nuclear energy. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement


Book
Micro-Econometrics : Methods of Moments and Limited Dependent Variables
Author:
ISBN: 1282835238 9786612835230 0387688412 9780387688411 9780387953762 0387953760 1489983325 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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This book introduces econometrics at the graduate level, and then specializes in micro-econometrics topics such as method of moments, limited and qualitative dependent variables, sample-selection models, panel data, nonparametric estimators and specification tests, and semi(non)-parametric methods. The coverage is up-to-date and broad as well as in depth. Many empirical examples are included along with a computer program appendix. Both graduate students and researchers, applied or theoretical, in all disciplines using observational data will find this book useful as a textbook as well as a research monograph for self-study and reference. The second edition is three times length of the first edition One chapter on liner equation systems has been added and several new sections on panel data are new. Also sections for the following topics have been added: LDV's with endogenous regressors, competing risks, nonparametric survival and hazard function estimation, rank-based semiparametric methods, differencing-based semiparametric methods, semiparametric estimators for duration models, integrated moment specification tests, nonparametric control function approaches, nonparametric additive models, various transformation of response variables, and nonparametric specification and significance tests. The appendix now contains the proofs for some important results in the main text and new sections for the following topics: review of mathematical and statistical backgrounds, nested logit, U-statistics, GMM with integrated squared moments, goodness-of-fit tests for distribution functions, joint test for all quantiles, review on test, non-nested model test, stratified sampling and weighted M-estimator, empirical likelihood estimator, stochastic-process convergence and applications, and bootstrap. The author, Myoung-jae Lee, is currently a Professor of Economics at Korea University, and has written Panel Data Econometrics: Methods-of-Moments and Limited Dependent Variables (2002, Academic Press) and Micro-Econometrics for Policy, Program, and Treatment Effects (2005, Oxford University Press), which complement the current book in covering micro-econometrics as a whole. The author published extensively across the broad spectrum of micro-econometrics, writing more than 40 academic papers in international journals including top econometrics and statistics journals.


Book
Technogids meten met sensoren.
Author:
ISBN: 9071694844 Year: 1997 Publisher: Den Haag Ten Hagen en Stam

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